[alibaba/easyexcel]Excel在写的时候如果自定义了样式,内存会占用很大。请测试并帮忙优化一下吧。谢谢

2024-05-23 24 views
2

EasyExcel.write(filePath).registerWriteHandler(horizontalCellStyleStrategy).head(head).sheet("模板").doWrite(dataset); 比下面的 EasyExcel.write(filePath).head(head).sheet("模板").doWrite(dataset); 要占用内存多很多。 我测试的是100万条记录和50万条记录。

回答

5

贴全代码。是否每次都在创建样式?

4

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Mac\\Desktop\\314.xlsx";
    List<List<String>> dataset = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
        for (int z = 0; z < 10000; z++) {
            List<String> row = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                row.add("你好:" + i + "-" + j);
            }
            dataset.add(row);
        }
    }

    /* 自定义样式 */
    // 头的策略
    WriteCellStyle headWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
    // 背景设置为红色
    WriteFont headWriteFont = new WriteFont();
    headWriteFont.setFontName("Courier New");
    headWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
    headWriteCellStyle.setWriteFont(headWriteFont);
    headWriteCellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
    headWriteCellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
    headWriteCellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
    headWriteCellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
    headWriteCellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);
    // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
    headWriteCellStyle.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
    // 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
    headWriteCellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

    // 内容的策略
    WriteCellStyle contentWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
    // 这里需要指定 FillPatternType 为FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND 不然无法显示背景颜色.头默认了 FillPatternType所以可以不指定
    contentWriteCellStyle.setFillPatternType(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
    // 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
    contentWriteCellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
    WriteFont contentWriteFont = new WriteFont();
    contentWriteFont.setFontName("Courier New");
    contentWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
    contentWriteCellStyle.setWriteFont(contentWriteFont);
    contentWriteCellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
    contentWriteCellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
    contentWriteCellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
    contentWriteCellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);

    // 这个策略是 头是头的样式 内容是内容的样式 其他的策略可以自己实现
    HorizontalCellStyleStrategy horizontalCellStyleStrategy = new HorizontalCellStyleStrategy(headWriteCellStyle, contentWriteCellStyle);

    // 头
    List<List<String>> head = new ArrayList<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < dataset.get(0).size(); i++) {
        List<String> title = new ArrayList<>();
        title.add("标题");
        title.add("测试" + i);
        head.add(title);
    }
**// 加样式导出=内存占用大    
EasyExcel.write(filePath).registerWriteHandler(horizontalCellStyleStrategy).head(head).sheet("模板").doWrite(dataset);

// 不加样式导出=内存占用小 //EasyExcel.write(filePath).head(head).sheet("模板").doWrite(dataset);** }

9

实测内存没有问题。你的测试方法有问题,建议参照多次写,分批写入即可。